Notre-Dame de Paris

Along with the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame de Paris is undoubtedly the most famous monument in Paris. So much so that we already think we know everything about this nearly thousand-year-old cathedral. Yet, since the laying of its first stone in 1163, Notre Dame has gone through several phases. A technical feat, its construction took nearly two centuries to be completed in 1351, while its stained-glass windows and sculptures form a veritable open-air book, specifically designed to spread the Gospel and impress the people of Paris, who were largely illiterate at the time. A true three-dimensional masterpiece, one must imagine the Last Judgment on the central portal—already impressive today—as it appeared back then in all its polychromatic splendor. Indeed, restored in the 19th century by Viollet-le-Duc after being ransacked during the Revolution, Notre Dame has regained its splendor but has lost much of its color. 

The “secret spot” to admire Notre Dame: Square Jean XXIII Whileeveryone crowds the forecourt of Notre Dame, don’t hesitate to step away from the throngs of tourists and head to Square Jean XXIII, located just behind the cathedral. There, you can admire the buttresses and stained-glass windows of Notre Dame’s nave in complete tranquility. You can even treat yourself to some of the best ice cream in Paris (Bertillon is just a 5-minute walk away).